“…All samples were characterized by Raman spectroscopy (LabRam HR 800; Horiba Jobin Yvon, Minami-Ku, Kyoto, Japan), XPS (K-α; ThermoScientific, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA; using Al Kα radiation, 1,486 eV), SEM (JSM-6701F; Jeol, Peabody, Massachusetts, USA), and TEM (JEM 2010F; JEM-ARM-200-F; Jeol, Peabody, Massachusetts, USA). Raman spectroscopy with 532 nm laser excitation wavelength was used to analyze structural changes of the CNT produced by the acid treatment (Baitinger et al, 2011) The presence of reactive groups and AMG was confirmed by XPS (Porro et al, 2007). Morphology and functionalization of CNTs were studied by means of SEM and TEM.…”