The rotational dynamics
and the geometry of a light and flexible
impurity molecule like methyl, matrix isolated in van der Waals solid,
are supposed to be sensitive to the host molecule dynamics and order
alterations of the matrix. In addition, the location of the impurity
and its interaction with the matrix molecules is of prime importance.
Large energy gaps between rotation levels of quantum rotators allow
precise investigation of temperature-assisted quantum tunneling effects.
The molecular rotation of methyl radicals isolated in the deuterated
solid methane isotopomer, CD4, was investigated both by
experimental and theoretical electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)
methods. The reduction of the quantum rotation frequency evident from
the EPR spectrum of methyl radical at liquid-He temperatures was explained
and connected to the irregular ratio of the central doublet to the
outer quartet hf transitions. The involvement of temperature in the
alteration of methyl symmetry between the C3 and D3 groups and the molecular host–host and guest–host
interaction strengths were also examined by constructing temperature
profiles of the rotation correlation times in the three phases of
solid methane. The present study proves the deep impact that a van
der Waals matrix may have on the geometry and the rotation levels
of a substitutionally trapped quantum impurity rotor, effects that
are yet very little known. This close correlation between dynamics
of an impurity particle and the matrix molecules has great potential
in developing sensitive physicochemical probes for van der Waals solids.