“…The post cure treatment, however, is the lengthy process, e.g. the precursor fibers should be soaked in an acid solution containing hydrochloric acid and formaldehyde and heated to 110°C at 0.2°C/min and held for 16 h to cure the resin [3]. Therefore, in the present study, directly carbonizable resolphenol formaldehyde resin not requiring its post cure treatment was used instead of novolac type.…”