NaCl][Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ], NaCl-intercalated Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 : synthesis, crystal structure and comparison with related compounds Abstract: Single crystals of [NaCl][Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] have been prepared by the chemical vapor transport reactions. Its crystal structure (monoclinic, C2/c, a = 13.9874(7), b = 7.2594(4), c = 9.0421(5) Å, β = 127.046(2)°, V = 732.81(7) Å 3 ) is based upon electroneutral [Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] sheets formed by corner sharing between the [CuO 4 ] squares and (HSeO 3 ) groups that are parallel to the (100) plane. Each (SeO 2 OH) -group forms the O h 1 ... O2 hydrogen bond to an adjacent hydroselenite group to constitute a [(SeO 2 OH) 2 ] 2-dimer that provides additional stabilization of the copper diselenite sheet. The [Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] sheets alternate with the sheets consisting of zigzag-Na-Cl-Na-Cl-chains formed by Cl atoms and disordered Na sites. The chains are parallel to the c axis. The linkage between the alternating electroneutral [Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] and [NaCl] sheets is provided by the Cu-Cl and Na-O bonds. The coordination of Na is fivefold and consists of three O and two Cl atoms. [NaCl][Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] is a new member of the group of compounds based upon the M(HSeO 3 ) 2 layers (M 2+ = Cu, Co, Cd). The prototype structure for this group is [Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] that does not have any chemical species separating the copper hydroselenite layers. In other compounds, the interlayer space between the [Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] 0 layers is occupied by structural units of different complexity. [NaCl][Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] can be considered as [Cu(HSeO 3 ) 2 ] intercalated with the NaCl layers consisting of one-dimensional-Na-Cl-Na-Cl-chains.