“…Studies of the ordering in a defective vanadium monocarbide, VC,, have revealed the existence of a trigonal high-temperature v6c5 modification [33] and a monoclinic lowtemperature [34, 351 V,C,-type modification, as well as a cubic V,V, modification with doubled (compared to the disordered carbide) lattice period [31, 361. Electron microdiffraction [34, 391 and neutron diffraction [15, 40 to 451 studies of the ordering in a non-stoichiometric niobium monocarbide, NbC,, have shown that annealing at temperatures below 1300 K leads to an ordered Nb,C, phase forming over a wide range of compositions near NbC,.,,. To describe the superstructure reflections observed, a trigonal structure similar to v&5 [33] has been proposed [34, 39, Niobium carbide specimens of different compositions within the region of homogeneity of niobium carbide were obtained [15] by solid-phase sintering of a mixture of powered metallic niobium and powdered acetylene black.…”