“…h Coupling to the CH3 acetyl proton 3 J( 15 N-1 H) ) 3.1 Hz. formation of Si-O products was reported for the structurally close N′,N′-dimethylhydrazides of carboxylic acids [20][21][22] and proved for the silylation of hydroxamic acids, 14,23,24 in contrast to the originally proposed structure. 15,25 The E/Z ratios of O-silylated isomers, i.e., 7:8, found here can be compared to those established in silylated hydroxamic acids and N′,N′-dimethylhydrazides, which are controlled in a similar way.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The E/Z ratios of O-silylated isomers, i.e., 7 : 8 , found here can be compared to those established in silylated hydroxamic acids and N ‘ ,N ‘ -dimethylhydrazides, which are controlled in a similar way. Ring-substituted benzhydroxamic acids produced solely Z isomers of disilyl derivatives, ,, while the aliphatic hydroxamic acids yielded mixtures of E and Z isomers. , Trimethylsilylation of aromatic N ‘ ,N ‘ - dimethylhydrazides also leads only to the Z isomers, while in the case of the aliphatic derivative the E isomer is formed as well. − …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,27 Trimethylsilylation of aromatic N′,N′-dimethylhydrazides also leads only to the Z isomers, while in the case of the aliphatic derivative the E isomer is formed as well. [20][21][22] Calculated Structures and Energies. The absence of N-silyl derivatives among our products may have both kinetic and thermodynamic origins: i.e., the low nucleophilicity of nitrogen or subsequent equilibration.…”
Silylation of N, O-diacylhydroxylamines with N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide produces only O-silylated products and no N-silylated derivative. Steric interactions of the substituents on the nitrogen atom with the O-N oxygen atom control the configuration on the CdN bond in the product: a Z isomer is formed almost exclusively from N-benzoylhydroxylamines, and a mixture of E and Z isomers is produced from N-acetyl derivatives. The relative stability of all isomers in various conformations was confirmed by calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level. The tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives have been fully characterized by their 1 H, 13 C, 15 N, and 29 Si NMR spectra.
“…h Coupling to the CH3 acetyl proton 3 J( 15 N-1 H) ) 3.1 Hz. formation of Si-O products was reported for the structurally close N′,N′-dimethylhydrazides of carboxylic acids [20][21][22] and proved for the silylation of hydroxamic acids, 14,23,24 in contrast to the originally proposed structure. 15,25 The E/Z ratios of O-silylated isomers, i.e., 7:8, found here can be compared to those established in silylated hydroxamic acids and N′,N′-dimethylhydrazides, which are controlled in a similar way.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…The E/Z ratios of O-silylated isomers, i.e., 7 : 8 , found here can be compared to those established in silylated hydroxamic acids and N ‘ ,N ‘ -dimethylhydrazides, which are controlled in a similar way. Ring-substituted benzhydroxamic acids produced solely Z isomers of disilyl derivatives, ,, while the aliphatic hydroxamic acids yielded mixtures of E and Z isomers. , Trimethylsilylation of aromatic N ‘ ,N ‘ - dimethylhydrazides also leads only to the Z isomers, while in the case of the aliphatic derivative the E isomer is formed as well. − …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…14,27 Trimethylsilylation of aromatic N′,N′-dimethylhydrazides also leads only to the Z isomers, while in the case of the aliphatic derivative the E isomer is formed as well. [20][21][22] Calculated Structures and Energies. The absence of N-silyl derivatives among our products may have both kinetic and thermodynamic origins: i.e., the low nucleophilicity of nitrogen or subsequent equilibration.…”
Silylation of N, O-diacylhydroxylamines with N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide produces only O-silylated products and no N-silylated derivative. Steric interactions of the substituents on the nitrogen atom with the O-N oxygen atom control the configuration on the CdN bond in the product: a Z isomer is formed almost exclusively from N-benzoylhydroxylamines, and a mixture of E and Z isomers is produced from N-acetyl derivatives. The relative stability of all isomers in various conformations was confirmed by calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level. The tert-butyldimethylsilyl derivatives have been fully characterized by their 1 H, 13 C, 15 N, and 29 Si NMR spectra.
“…Likewise, Shawali et al [12,13] reported that aryl alkanehydrazonates undergo similar base catalyzed rearrangement when refluxed in ethanol in the presence of triethylamine. Trimethylsilyl N,N-disubstituted ethanehydrazonate was reported to exist in equilibrium with the hydrazide 128 [78,79].…”
Section: Thermal and Base-catalyzed Rearrangementmentioning
The chemistry of esters of hydrazonoic acids has gained increased interest in both synthetic organic chemistry and biological fields. Since a large number of developments in the use of such esters, a review of such developments, covering the literature up to mid 2005, seems to be of considerable value. The present review presents their structural features, nomenclature, synthetic methods and chemical reactions. The utility of the latter reactions for synthesis of various heterocyclic ring systems including mono-, bi-, tri-, tetra-, and penta-heterocycles. In addition, their silicon chelates and biological applications are presented.
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