“…Chitin is a linear macromolecular structural component found within the cell walls of various microorganisms (yeasts and molds) [6,7,8,9]), exoskeleton of insects [10,11,12] and crustaceans [13,14,15,16]), and internal shells of cephalopods [17,18,19,20]. It is one of the most abundant naturally derived polysaccharides formed by the β (1 → 4) linkage of N -acetyl-2-amino-2-deoxy- d -glucose and 2-amino-2-deoxy- d -glucose monomeric units, which specifically provide chitin with a rigid and semi-crystalline fiber-like structure that is insoluble in water and other common solvents [21,22,23].…”