2019
DOI: 10.1142/s2010135x19500486
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Structure, optical and electrical properties of Nb-doped ZnO transparent conductive thin films prepared by co-sputtering method

Abstract: Nb-doped ZnO thin films were fabricated on glass substrates by using co-sputtering with direct-current and radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The structures, optical and electrical performances of Nb-doped ZnO thin films were investigated. The results showed that all thin films have (0 0 2) c-axis preferential orientation. The minimum resistivity of 2:12 Â 10 À3 Ω cm and the maximum carrier concentration of 2:39 Â 10 19 cm À3 were obtained at the direct-current sputtering power of 10 W, respectively. Nb-dop… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The absorbance peak for ZnO is seen at 374 nm, while the absorbance of Nb/st-integrated ZnO samples was not significantly different (only minor fluctuations (1–4 nm) in absorption spectra of doped ZnO were observed). Additionally, codoped ZnO samples showed a blue shift when compared to pure ZnO QDs. ,, The quantum confinement effect (QCE) is said to cause a blue shift in the band gap when the size of the particle is decreased in the metal oxide process. However, QCE is not the only reason; doping can disrupt symmetry and result in defects of lattice centers, which changes band architecture and cause major variations in optical characteristics .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The absorbance peak for ZnO is seen at 374 nm, while the absorbance of Nb/st-integrated ZnO samples was not significantly different (only minor fluctuations (1–4 nm) in absorption spectra of doped ZnO were observed). Additionally, codoped ZnO samples showed a blue shift when compared to pure ZnO QDs. ,, The quantum confinement effect (QCE) is said to cause a blue shift in the band gap when the size of the particle is decreased in the metal oxide process. However, QCE is not the only reason; doping can disrupt symmetry and result in defects of lattice centers, which changes band architecture and cause major variations in optical characteristics .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, codoped ZnO samples showed a blue shift when compared to pure ZnO QDs. 7 , 55 , 56 The quantum confinement effect (QCE) is said to cause a blue shift in the band gap when the size of the particle is decreased in the metal oxide process. However, QCE is not the only reason; doping can disrupt symmetry and result in defects of lattice centers, which changes band architecture and cause major variations in optical characteristics.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transparent conductive oxide (TCO) thin films have a significant research value and are widely used in many applications such as solar cells, display devices, photoelectronic devices, and touchscreens [1][2][3][4]. Metal oxides commonly used in TCO thin film systems include cadmium oxide (CdO), zinc oxide (ZnO), tin oxide (SnO 2 ), and indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ) [5][6][7][8]. The demand for TCO thin films has increased over the last few years with the rapid development of various devices.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%