This paper considers the coordination state of boron and aluminum ions in barium aluminoborate glass with a constant ratio of BaO : B 2 O 3 = 0.5 and a variable ratio of Al 2 O 3 : BaO = 0-3. The dependence of the concentrations of boron and aluminum atoms with a variable coordination number on the Al 2 O 3 content was estimated by IR, 11 B and 27 Al NMR spectroscopy. The nonlinear nature of the obtained dependences was attributed to variations in the aluminum oxide properties. At a content of less than 30 mol % Al 2 O 3 serves pri marily as a network former, while an increase in the Al 2 O 3 concentration results in its higher modifying role in the studied glass.