“…In addition to the significance of closed-shell luminescent materials of coordination compounds in the aforementioned fundamental research areas, they have been receiving a great deal of attention in applied research in several different areas. These include photonics (e.g., molecular LEDs and laser materials), nonlinear optics, optical sensing of environmental pollutants, solar energy conversion, photocatalysis, luminescent probes for biological systems, optical telecommunication, photoinduced magnetic switching, optical writing, and various inorganic conducting and semiconducting materials …”