An on-chip transducer, for monitoring noninvasively the insulin bio-availability in real time after administration in clinical diabetology, is proposed. The bioavailability is assessed as insulin decrease in situ after administration by means of local impedance measurement. Inter-and-intra individual reproducibility is enhanced by a personalized model, specific for the subject, identified and validated during each insulin administration. Such a real-time noninvasive bioavailability measurement allows to increase the accuracy of insulin bolus administration, by attenuating drawbacks of glycemic swings significantly. In the first part of this paper, the concept, the architecture, and the operation of the transducer, as well as details about its prototype, are illustrated. Then, the metrological characterization and validation are reported in laboratory, in vitro on eggplants, ex vivo on pig abdominal non-perfused muscle, and in vivo on a human subject, using injection as a reference subcutaneous delivery of insulin. Results of significant intra-individual reproducibility in vitro and ex vivo point out noteworthy scenarios for assessing insulin bioavailability in clinical diabetology. For people living with diabetes (PWD), a full control of blood glucose level is a challenge of wide clinical, social, and economic importance 1. The Artificial Pancreas (AP) represents a promising response to this need 2. AP, known as closed-loop control of blood glucose in diabetes, combines a glucose sensor, a control system, and an insulin infusion device (Insulin Pump). Glucose control is aimed at measuring the patient's need to adjust insulin dosage, or even to shut down insulin delivery in case of hypoglycemia (e.g. caused by exercise, miscalculated insulin bolus). The loop is closed in case of basal insulin administration. In case of meals, even the most recent automated systems cannot react to the quick variations of glucose due to food ingestion. Both for commercially available and do-it-yourself artificial pancreas systems mealtime boluses need to be manually delivered by the user-this is why the systems are still called "hybrid-closed loop systems" 3,4. A generic bolus calculation algorithm needs personalized control inputs as: Total Daily Dose of insulin (TDD), carbintake, basal/bolus ratio, basal segments, carbohydrate-to-insulin ratio (CIR), target range, insulin sensitivity factor (ISF), and insulin duration of action. In particular, the levels of ISF and insulin duration are fixed during the initial calibration of the algorithm. However, they can be subject to relevant variations depending on the kinetics of the insulin absorption. Intra-and inter-individual variability in insulin absorption are well-known drawbacks for therapy in PWD. Several factors contribute to such a variability, including insulin type, bolus size, injection site, and the presence of skin alterations, such as lipo-hypertrophic nodules 5. A more accurate administration of insulin bolus can be guaranteed by a real-time monitoring of the amount of dru...