A new cobalt(II) coordination polymer (CP), poly[[bis[μ-4-(4-carboxylatophenoxy)benzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κO:O:O:O:O:O]bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κN,N')tricobalt(II)] 0.72-hydrate], {[Co(CHO)(CHN)]·0.72HO}, (I), is constructed from Co ions and 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)isophthalate (cpoia) and 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) ligands. Based on centrosymmetric trinuclear [Co(phen)(COO)] secondary building units (SBUs), the structure of (I) is a three-dimensional CP with a (3,6)-connected net and point symbol (4.6)(4.6.8.10). The positions of four [Co(phen)(COO)] SBUs and four cpoia ligands reproduce a Chinese-knot-shaped arrangement along the ab plane. (I) has been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermostability analysis. It shows a good thermal stability from room temperature to 673 K. In addition, the temperature dependence of the magnetic properties was measured.