1996
DOI: 10.1016/s0969-2126(96)00134-7
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Structures of the extracellular domain of the type I tumor necrosis factor receptor

Abstract: The occurrence of the antiparallel dimers in both low pH crystal forms suggest that they are not an artefact of crystal packing. Such dimers may form in the low pH environment of the endosome. Because the dimer contact surface occludes the TNF-binding site, formation of this dimer would dissociate the TNF-receptor complex within the endosome. Three of the four cysteine-rich domains of TNF-R1 are constructed from two distinct structural modules, termed A1 and B2. The fourth subdomain comprises an A1 module foll… Show more

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Cited by 143 publications
(108 citation statements)
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“…A variety of possible ways in which receptors can self-associate has been demonstrated crystallographically for the EPO (43,44) and TNF receptors (45)(46)(47), including the formation of ligand-free parallel and anti-parallel dimers in addition to the traditional dimeric receptor-ligand complex. Each of the observed inter-receptor binding modes might play an important role at different stages of receptor functioning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A variety of possible ways in which receptors can self-associate has been demonstrated crystallographically for the EPO (43,44) and TNF receptors (45)(46)(47), including the formation of ligand-free parallel and anti-parallel dimers in addition to the traditional dimeric receptor-ligand complex. Each of the observed inter-receptor binding modes might play an important role at different stages of receptor functioning.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TNF receptors are often viewed as monomers, principally because they appear in this form in crystal structures of ligand-receptor complexes. However, TNF-R1 has also been crystallized as both head-tohead and head-to-tail dimers [45], and there is genetic and experimental evidence that Fas, TNF-R1 and CD40 exist as preformed oligomers within the plasma membrane [46]. Self-association of the receptors depends on an N-terminal pre-ligand association domain (PLAD) that includes the first CRD and that is not directly involved in ligand binding.…”
Section: Structural Features Of the Tnf Receptor Familymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TNF molecule can induce receptor oligomerization increasing the ligand binding affinity (134). The receptors of TNF (TNFR) can be grouped into three classes: 1) having cytoplasmic death domains, 2) linked to adaptor molecules denominated TNF receptor associated factors (TRAFs), and 3) soluble receptors (135,136).…”
Section: Cross-linking Of Tnf and Tnfr Type I Dependent Pathwaymentioning
confidence: 99%