Struktur der textilen Faserstoffe

Textile Fiber Materials

“…A comprehensive representation from [1,6] will give an overview for the sake of basic chemical understanding.…”

“…Synthetic organic polymers are created by methods of organic chemistry, which are used to connect individual components. Fiber-forming synthetic polymers for the production of textile fiber materials are distinguished by the following characteristic traits [1]:…”

“…The three most important steps of synthetic fiber production are spinning, drawing, and subsequent post-treatment. The following sections will provide details regarding these steps, mainly based on [1,2].…”

“…The following explanation of the parameters aims to help the understanding of the structure/property relation of fiber materials [1,6].…”

“…The glass temperature characterizes the amorphous fraction as much as density and orientation or stretched position, as well as the related chain refolding and concentration of the amorphous molecules. The colloidal structure, which is created by the spatial arrangement of crystalline and amorphous section, is characterized by fibrils or paracrystalline layer lattices, the interphases between amorphous and crystalline areas, and by the creation of microvacuoles and cavities [1,6].…”