Struktur Komunitas Arthropoda Nokturnal pada Jagung Manis  dan Kacang Panjang Organik dan Konvensional Di Lahan Gambut

Melhanah, Melhanah; Supriati, Lilies; Saraswati, Dewi

doi:10.33084/daun.v7i1.1603

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Kelimpahan artropoda tertinggi ketiga yaitu famili Lycosidae dengan tangkapan rata-rata tangkapan 30 individu. Melhanah et al (2015) mengatakan bahwa keberadaan serangga predator sangat penting untuk mengendalikan populasi artropoda hama.…”

Section: Kelompok Fungsi Artropodaunclassified

Hama-Hama Tanaman Jagung Dan Keragaman Artropoda Pada Pertanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Dan Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung

Purnomo,

Ananda,

Fajar

et al. 2023

JAT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis hama utama yang ditemukan selama masa pertumbuhan tanaman jagung, serta keragaman artropoda yang ada pada ekosistem pertanaman jagung di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Pengamatan dilakukan di empat lokasi: dua lokasi di Lampung Selatan dan dua lokasi di Pesawaran. Pada keempat lokasi tersebut cara budidaya tanaman jagungnya sama, yang berbeda adalah varietas jagung yang ditanam. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa hama-hama utama yang menyerang tanaman jagung pada fase vegetatif dan generatif adalah Peregrinus maidis (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae), Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera:Crambidae), dan Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae). Populasi fitofag yang juga cukup tinggi adalah Leptocorisa oratorius (Hemiptera: Coreidae), meskipun serangga ini sangat jarang diklaim sebagai hama penting tanaman jagung. Di antara 5 spesies serangga fiotofag tersebut, populasi tertinggi ditempati oleh hama P. maidis yang ditemukan pada semua lahan pengamatan. Perbedaan varietas berpengaruh terhadap populasi hama-hama pada pertanaman jagung. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa di Lampung Selatan: Way Layap (BISI-18) ditemukan 10 ordo dan 49 famili, lokasi Suka Bandung (SUMO) ditemukan 13 ordo dan 52 famili. Adapun di Pesawaran: Sri Mulyo (Pioneer-27) ditemukan 12 ordo dan 51 famili, dan di lokasi Solehudin (BISI-321) ditemukan 12 ordo dan 49 famili. Artropoda yang ditemukan berperan sebagai hama, predator, parasitoid, polinator, dan dekomposer. Indeks keragaman artropoda tergolong dalam kategori sedang dengan nilai tertinggi di lokasi Suka Bandung (2,34). Indeks dominasi tertinggi di lokasi Sri Mulyo dengan nilai 0,43. Indeks kemerataan tertinggi di lokasi Suka Bandung dan Way Layap dengan nilai 0,59.

show abstract

Section: Kelompok Fungsi Artropodaunclassified

Hama-Hama Tanaman Jagung Dan Keragaman Artropoda Pada Pertanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Dan Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung

Purnomo,

Ananda,

Fajar

et al. 2023

JAT

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Penelitian keanekaragaman serangga hama pada tanaman jagung telah dilakukan pada berbagai wilayah di Indonesia, seperti Medan (Sumatera) (Gulö 2014), Tarakan (Nurmaisah & Purwati 2021), Palangka Raya (Kalimantan) (Melhanah et al 2020), Gresik (Ashari 2021), Rembang (Jawa) (Ervianna 2019), Denpasar (Bali) (Sari et al 2018), dan Sulawesi (Muhtari 2020). Meskipun beberapa penelitian tersebut telah berhasil mengungkap alfa dan beta diversity serangga pada tanaman jagung, masih sangat sedikit yang mengungkap komposisi dan peranan serta dampaknya pada produktivitas, khususnya di Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Serangga pada Tanaman Jagung di Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia

Amiruddin

Nuranisa

Jeki

et al. 2023

J. Ilmu. Pertan. Indones.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Various insects (Arthropoda: Insecta) have an important role in the agricultural sector, including corn crops. Understanding the diversity of species and composition of insects in the plantation area is a necessary first step in implementing integrated pest management (IPM). This study aims to analyze the diversity of species and composition of insects found in corn plantation in the Malotong Village, Tojo Una-Una Regency, Central Sulawesi. Sampling was carried out in October and November 2022 using insect nets in four plots. A total of 21 species (16 families and four orders) were found in this study, with the order Hemiptera having the highest number of families and genus (7 families and 8 genera). The Shannon diversity index (H′) showed moderate criteria, with the highest found in plot 1 (H′=1,60), while the highest Evenness index values were found in plots 3 (0,77) and 4 (0,74). The highest similarity indexes were found in plots 2 and 3 (0,53), as a result of their shared vegetation patterns. The composition of insects consists of herbivores, predators, and pollinators, with the highest percentage being herbivores (68.5%), then predators (25%), and the lowest being pollinators (6.5%). Keywords: Abundance, Central Sulawesi, corn, IPM, Tojo Una-Una

show abstract

“…Most of the land in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, is peatland which is less than ideal for agricultural land, so farmers need to convert the land to make it suitable for planting. The polyculture system is the choice of farmers in this area to overcome the excessive conversion of peatlands (Melhanah et al, 2020), considering the importance of peatlands as the largest carbon storage for the ecosystem (Beaulne et al, 2021;Cobb et al, 2020;Dunn & Freeman, 2011). Preliminary exploration indicated the presence of various insect species on plants in polyculture farms in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, some of which were suspected to be insect pests due to some damage to the crop parts in the presence of these insects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The diversity of insects in polyculture farms, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Yanti,

Mauliani,

Yulianingsih

et al. 2022

Inornatus Biol. Educ. J.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Polyculture farming is an agricultural practice of growing several types of crops on the same land.The sustainability of polyculture farming is influenced by the presence of insects, both ecologically beneficial and detrimental. In agricultural ecology, insects have an important role as pollinators, predators, and pests that significantly affect the health of agricultural crops, including in polyculture farms. As an effort for sustainable polyculture management, especially in pest control, an exploratory study with mixed methods was conducted to determine the diversity, distribution, and categories of insects based on their ecological roles. This study was conducted in an agricultural area with a polyculture system in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. A total of 12 insect species were identified from polyculture farms belonging to the orders Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera. The diversity of insects found in polyculture farming in this study was categorized into low diversity with a Shannon-Wiener index (H') of 2.186. Hemiptera is known to be the most abundant with 7 species identified. Based on the number of individuals, Componotus japonicus is the most abundant species with 9 individuals. The structure of the insect community based on their ecological role in polyculture farming consisted of 58.33% insect pests, 33.33% predatory insects, and 8.33% pollinating insects.

show abstract

Struktur Komunitas Arthropoda Nokturnal pada Jagung Manis dan Kacang Panjang Organik dan Konvensional Di Lahan Gambut

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Hama-Hama Tanaman Jagung Dan Keragaman Artropoda Pada Pertanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Dan Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung

Hama-Hama Tanaman Jagung Dan Keragaman Artropoda Pada Pertanaman Jagung Di Kabupaten Pesawaran Dan Lampung Selatan, Provinsi Lampung

Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Serangga pada Tanaman Jagung di Tojo Una-Una, Sulawesi Tengah, Indonesia

The diversity of insects in polyculture farms, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About