“…can provide an improved end-user experience with enhanced 29 coverage and spectral efficiency. Therefore, numerous studies 30 have been conducted on mmWave beamforming systems [1], 31 [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11]. 32 However, the coverage hole problem in a non-line-of-33 sight (NLOS) environment remains difficult to solve, even 34 with the advanced beamforming technologies of 5G FR2 35 bands, as explained below.…”