the coronavirus (COVID-19) quickly spread to pandemic proportions. The high rate of transmission, morbidity, and mortality forced widespread stay-at-home orders causing U.S. higher education programs, including nursing, to move to an online format. Recent international research indicates that COVID-19 has resulted in negative emotional responses and coping strategies in nurses and nursing students (Cao et al., 2020;Huang et al., 2020;Lovrić et al., 2020;Zhi et al., 2020). Meisenhelder and LaCharite (1989a) proposed a theoretical basis for the fear of contagion related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This qualitative study, guided by their model, explored fear of contagion related to COVID-19 among first-semester baccalaureate nursing students.
Literature ReviewThe unpredictability of COVID-19, the high transmission rate, many acutely ill patients, and isolation protocols have increased the demand for and stress on nurses (Chen et al., 2015;Elrggal et al., 2018;Han & Yang, 2020;Maben & Bridges, 2020). This stress is multifaceted and includes working with limited personal protection equipment under chaotic conditions, while caring for patients without their family present (American Nurse Today, 2020). Although the stress of COVID-19 has been documented among frontline workers, research is only beginning to identify the effects on other populations, such as college students. According to Cao et al. (2020), college students in China identified the major stressors experienced during the COVID-19 pandemic to be related to income, effects on daily life, and academic challenges. In addition, Lovrić et al. (2020) explored the academic and psychological impact of the current pandemic among nursing students in Croatia and found fear was common, particularly related to the effects of the virus on their family. They also identified academic challenges related to remote learning as a stressor.In Israel, a study of 244 nursing students (Savitsky et al., 2020) found more than 50% reported moderate or severe anxiety related to contracting COVID-19. A recent study in China by Huang et al. (2020) found both nurses and nursing students lacked the necessary coping strategies when encountering the stressors of the COVID-19 crisis. Leigh et al. (2020) found nursing students in the United Kingdom working in the clinical setting during the COVID-19 pandemic described varied experiences with difficult decisions. In a study of medical, nursing, and pharmacy students about concerns while working with infectious diseases, Patel et al. (2017) found students were more fearful and less willing to work during outbreaks with respira-