2008
DOI: 10.1177/105382590703000302
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Student Learning in Outdoor Education: A Case Study from the National Outdoor Leadership School

Abstract: While much attention has been paid to what students learn in outdoor education settings, little has been paid to the process through which that learning occurs. The purpose of this study was to identify the mechanisms through which students report learning one of six targeted objectives on courses offered by the National Outdoor Leadership School. Results suggested five broad domains through which learning occurs: structure-oriented mechanisms; instructor-oriented mechanisms; student-oriented mechanisms; stude… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(49 citation statements)
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“…Paisley, Furman, Sibthorp, and Gookin (2008) purposefully set out to observe the precise way in which students enrolled in the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) acquired wilderness knowledge that was meant to lead to an acquisition of positive outcomes. A total of 441 NOLS students who participated in a NOLS course between May and August of 2005 completed qualitative questionnaires revealing that they learned the certain outcomes in specific ways: leadership was best learned through structure-oriented mechanisms, judgment was acquired through instructor-oriented methods, positive small-group behavior was most effectively demonstrated through student-oriented mechanisms, communication skills were absorbed through instructor-oriented methods, and environmental awareness was best taught through a combination of instructor-oriented methods and student-oriented methods (Paisley et al, 2008). By shedding light on the way each of these positive outcomes was best acquired, Paisley et al offered important insight on how these outcomes can be achieved in future wilderness adventure programs.…”
Section: Alternative Research Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Paisley, Furman, Sibthorp, and Gookin (2008) purposefully set out to observe the precise way in which students enrolled in the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) acquired wilderness knowledge that was meant to lead to an acquisition of positive outcomes. A total of 441 NOLS students who participated in a NOLS course between May and August of 2005 completed qualitative questionnaires revealing that they learned the certain outcomes in specific ways: leadership was best learned through structure-oriented mechanisms, judgment was acquired through instructor-oriented methods, positive small-group behavior was most effectively demonstrated through student-oriented mechanisms, communication skills were absorbed through instructor-oriented methods, and environmental awareness was best taught through a combination of instructor-oriented methods and student-oriented methods (Paisley et al, 2008). By shedding light on the way each of these positive outcomes was best acquired, Paisley et al offered important insight on how these outcomes can be achieved in future wilderness adventure programs.…”
Section: Alternative Research Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The way students get knowledge is not only obtained through learning in a class whose situation is limited by space [1], complicated classroom management [2]- [4] and learning partners that only exist in the classroom such as classmates and teachers [5], but they can also be obtained through learning outside the classroom [6]- [10]. Based on some findings about the effectiveness of learning, learning in class can limit the experience that students want to get [11], [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Modern learning does not only prepare students to learn concepts and theories about the world, but in real terms students must also be directed to learn independently about reality and ways to deal with it well [15], [16]. One learning that provides experience, is more dynamic, and meaningful is by learning directly into the field or learning with the community directly or commonly referred to as outdoor education [10], [12], [17]- [20]. By conducting direct learning into the community, students will see, observe, and interact directly with various social realities and phenomena.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preservative solution implies behavior of environmental awareness, such as: tightening the permits of karst mining, planting fast-growing trees, expanding green areas, making the guarding team of green hills, and determining penalties for hill destroyers. Reference [15] states that the outdoor study makes students more familiar with the environment. Reference [9] states that one of the ways to control environmental damage is by ethiques determined for maintaining the environment.…”
Section: ) the Effect Of Outdoor Study On The Scientific Paper Writimentioning
confidence: 99%