In the contemporary era, education faces the challenge of adapting to the changing demands of the 21st century and the rapid integration of technology. This review highlights the importance of adopting pedagogical approaches that not only transmit knowledge, but also foster essential skills such as critical thinking, collaboration and creativity. Methodologies such as project-based learning are discussed and the relevance of technology as a complementary tool in the educational process is highlighted. However, it is emphasized that technology should not replace the human interactions essential for learning. In addition, the need for continuous training for educators and the importance of research and collaboration in the educational field are highlighted. In conclusion, while innovative pedagogical methods offer significant opportunities to improve education, it is crucial to approach them with a clear understanding of their benefits and challenges, ensuring effective implementation in the classroom.