“…Many researchers have argued that teachers (their attitudes, beliefs, and preferences) play a crucial role in the success of CALL methodology (e.g., Albirini, 2006;Atkins & Vasu, 2000;Beatty, 2003;Egbert, Paulus, & Nakamichi, 2002;Goertler & Winke, 2008;Cummings Hlas, Conroy, & Hildebrandt, 2017;Hong, 2010;Hoven, 2007;Hubbard, 2004Hubbard, , 2008Hubbard & Levy, 2006a, 2006bKessler, 2006Kessler, , 2007Kessler, , 2010Lam, 2000;Levy, 1997;Liu, Theodore, & Lavelle, 2004;Lord & Lomicka, 2011;Luke & Britten, 2007;Peters, 2006;Pokrivcakova et al, 2015;Straková & Cimermanová, 2018;Williams, Abraham, & Bostelmann, 2014 and others).…”