“…These programs use a clinically-based approach (Grossman, Compton, Igra, Ronfeldt, Shahan, & Williamson., 2009;Grossman, 2010;Douglas, 2014), expand STs' field experiences and teaching placements, and build partnerships (Cochran-Smith, Villegas, Chavez-Moreno, Mills, Stern, & Abrams, 2014;Teitel, 2003Teitel, , 2004UTRU, 2010) between districts, universities, non-governmental organizations and communities. Stakeholders in these partnerships engage in participatory, non-hierarchal collaboration which benefits all participants and promotes students' success.…”