“…(1) Propagation (Linder & Erickson, 1989;Linder, 1992;1993;Maurines, 1992;Wittman, 1998;2002;Wittmann, Steinberg & Redish, 1999;Hrepic, Zollman & Rebello, 2010;Tongchai et al, 2011;Kennedy & De Bruyn, 2011;Pejuan, Bohigas, Jaén & Periago, 2012;Kryjevskaia, Stetzer, & Heron, 2012) (2) Superposition (Wittman, 1998;2002;Wittmann, Steinberg, & Redish, 1999;Grayson, 1996;Sengören, Tanel & Kavcar, 2006;Kennedy & De Bruyn, 2011;Kryjevskaia, Stetzer & Heron, 2011) (3) Reflection (Kryjevskaia et al, 2011) (4) Standing waves (Zeng, Smith, Poelzer, Rodriguez, Corpuz, & Yanev, 2014) Note that some studies have proposed new instructional materials or curricular modifications (Wittman, 1998;Wittmann et al, 2003;Kennedy & De Bruyn, 2011;Kryjevskaia et al, 2011;Zeng et al, 2014;Bhathal, Sharma & Mendez, 2010). …”