“…Moreover, a significant portion of counsellors increasingly focus their efforts on reaching pupils through other means, such as consultation with and guidance of teachers (and sometimes parents), planning and implementation of general prevention programs for entire age groups, and group work (Hartman, 1988;Thompson, 1992). In addition, there has been an attempt to transfer some of the counsellors' tasks to the teachers (Arnold, 1991;Henderson & La Forge, 1989) and, through the creation of peer-counselling programs, to the pupils themselves (Bowman & Myrick, 1984;Canning, 1983;Morey, Miller, Rosen & Fulton, 1993). These approaches exemplify how counsellors adapt themselves to the shifting demands of the school environment and optimise their limited resources (the number of counselling hours), so that as many pupils as possible can reap the benefits of their services.…”