“…Technology can create communities of learners across international boundaries (Ertmer et al, 2011;Lai & Law, 2006;Lajoie et al, 2006;Peters & Slotta, 2010) but working in nonwestern cultures can pose challenges (e.g., Hmelo-Silver, 2012; see Hung & Loyens, 2012). We examine the manner in which online communities evolve by using the Community of Inquiry (COI) framework that describes learning from a social-constructivist approach (Garrison, Anderson & Archer, 2000).…”