“…For instance, students high in communication apprehension are less likely to communicate for functional, participatory, and relational motives (Martin, Valencic, & Heisel, 2002), whereas student assertiveness is associated positively with the functional, participatory, and excuse-making motives (Myers et al, 2002a). Additionally, students who communicate for the relational, sycophancy, and participatory motives report using more indirect and observing information-seeking strategies, whereas students who communicate for the functional motive rely on the overt information-seeking strategy (Myers, Martin, & Mottet, 2002b).…”