“…There are several studies reporting students' experiences and reactions to online teaching before and during the pandemic (Kebritchi, Lipschuetz, & Santiague, 2017; Gherheș, Stoian, Fărcașiu, & Stanici, 2021). A highlight of what was reported about students' experience and reactions to online learning during the pandemic shows that non-distance education students were dissatisfied with online teaching (Purwarno, Ekalestari, Sahendi, & Abedin, 2023). Faculty and students' readiness for online teaching and learning was reported as not good enough (Darmiany, Erfan, & Maulyda, 2023).…”