Studi Pengelolaan Zakat Di Malaysia

Abstract

The study of zakat in Malaysia is very interesting when it is associated with the way it is managed. Malaysia is one of the countries that regulates the issue of zakat, even though it is determined by the power of each country. In Malaysia there is no zakat law in the rank of nationality which can unite the zakat management system. In addition, the management of zakat is also still based on the policies of the territories of the fellowship and their respective countries. The management of zakat in Malaysia must determine the direction and have clear ownership in the management of zakat assets collected from muzakki. The objectives in the management of zakat are always directed to: First, increase zakat and payers levies. Secondly, it facilitates the rules of zakat payment. Third, educating Muslims about the obligation to pay alms. Fourth, introducing corporate management in zakat collection by using information and communication technology (ICT).

Systematic literature review on Malaysia Zakat studies (2011-2023)

“…The government is responsible and gives freedom to zakat management bodies to benefit public welfare and people experiencing poverty (Hasibuan 2020). Malaysia is a country that regulates Zakat and has an advantage in collecting Zakat, so Malaysia is a fascinating country to study regarding zakat management (Wira 2019). Malaysia is the most unique country from other countries, such as Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Libya, Oman, and Sudan, and implements a mandatory model in collecting Zakat (Vientiany 2022).…”

The Implementation of Blockchain Technology in the Zakat Management System: A Conceptual Research

“…Therefore, the issue of how the law's implementation will influence blockchain technology as the new technology and, in this discussion effect of the zakat management system. This is since till now, there are still no acts, policies, or legislation on blockchain technology, and in fact, zakat laws in Malaysia are also not uniform between states as the zakat affairs depend on each state respectively (Ahmad Wira, 2019;Alaeddin, 2021). Therefore, this research will fill the literature gap, focusing on combining blockchain technology and the zakat management system.…”

Pengelolaan Zakat dan Wakaf di Malaysia dan Turki: Studi Komparatif

“…Zakat dimalaysia sudah bersifat mandatory berdasarkan undang undang yang dikeluarkan oleh negara bagian. Tidak membayar zakat merupakan kesalahan yang boleh didakwa (WIRA, 2019). Berdasarkan regulasi yang bersifat mandatory seperti ini menjadikan pengelolaan zakat di Malaysia lebih efektif dibanding Indonesia (Purwatiningsih & Yahya, 2020), karena semakin tinggi tingkat regulasi maka dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pembayaran zakat (Munandar et al, 2019).…”

“…Di Malaysia belum ada undang undang zakat pada peringkat kabangsaan yang boleh menyatukan sistem pengelolaan zakat. Di samping itu, pengelolaan zakat juga masih berdasarkan kepada kebijakan wilayah persekutuan dan negeri-negeri masing-masing (WIRA, 2019).…”