Studies in medical mycology

Das-Gupta, S. N.; Shome, S. K.

doi:10.1007/bf02053012

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 12 publications

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“…Dermatophytosis is more common in regions with a hot and humid climate [4]. The spread of infection depends on host immunity, drug penetration, drug resistance, patient compliance, and persistence of infection foci due to the sharing of fomites, irregular hygiene practices, and poor cleanliness [5][6][7][8]. The use of steroids, especially as an over-the-counter (OTC) drug, has been an important cause of poor responses to anti-fungal therapy [9,10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Over-the-Counter Medicine-Seeking Behavior in Patients With Dermatophyte Infections Across Various Socioeconomic Strata: A Cross-Sectional Study

Choudhary,

Panday,

Mishra

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Background and objective: In dermatology outpatient departments in India, dermatophytosis is the most commonly encountered dermatosis. The objective was to collect data regarding the prevalence of over-thecounter (OTC) medication, knowledge of the illness, and hygiene habits among people with dermatophyte infections across various socioeconomic classes.Methods: At a tertiary care facility in central India, a cross-sectional study was carried out over six months. Data about socioeconomic class, hygiene routines, prior history of any type of treatment, understanding of the condition, and family history of similar illnesses were noted. A total of 551 patients were included in the study. The correlation was evaluated using Spearman's correlation coefficient (rho).Results: Socioeconomic class had little impact on seeking dermatologist advice. Steroids were prescribed to approximately 81.8% of all patients. There was a positive correlation (rho = 0.237) between the use of steroids and the severity of the condition. Around 34% of patients took prescription medications, as recommended by a pharmacist. The use of steroids positively correlated (rho = 0.426, p<0.001) with prescriptions by pharmacists. Over-the-counter drug availability and individuals believing pharmacists were qualified to identify and treat illnesses were significant contributing causes.Conclusions: People from all socioeconomic strata need to be made more aware of the risks associated with the inappropriate use of medications and skin problems in general. Strict regulations to control prescription drug sales and deter practitioners of alternative medicine from prescribing allopathic medications may be beneficial.

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