“…where η is the liquid viscosity, E is the elastic modulus of the elastomer, and e is the gap thickness. However, for certain functional liquids (e.g., sodium dodecyl sulfate solution [51][52][53], magnetic fluids [54,55], and ionic liquids [56,57]), the wedged films between the two confined surfaces are extremely stable and present a lubricated regime even when 0 S , because additional physical or chemical forces are generated, thereby supporting the normal load and eliminating dewetting.…”