2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.05.031
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Studies of tin–transition metal–carbon and tin–cobalt–transition metal–carbon negative electrode materials prepared by mechanical attrition

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Cited by 54 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Recently, Sony has commercialised its Nexelion® range of Li-ion cells containing Sn-Co-C anodes. Such alloys have shown excellent cycling abilities attributed to the active-inactive relationship between Sn and Co [98][99][100][101]. Other alloys include Sn-Ni-C [102] and Sn-Cu [103] which also utilise the inactive metal and carbon as a structural buffer, thus alleviating much of the alloyed-induced strain.…”
Section: Tinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Sony has commercialised its Nexelion® range of Li-ion cells containing Sn-Co-C anodes. Such alloys have shown excellent cycling abilities attributed to the active-inactive relationship between Sn and Co [98][99][100][101]. Other alloys include Sn-Ni-C [102] and Sn-Cu [103] which also utilise the inactive metal and carbon as a structural buffer, thus alleviating much of the alloyed-induced strain.…”
Section: Tinmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, nanowires form direct chemical bonds with the current collector for good adhesion and electron transport, which makes the binding polymer and conducting graphite unnecessary. The observed specific capacity was about 2800 Ah Kg 1 [84]. Yushin et al conducted a large-scale hierarchical bottom-up assembly route for the formation of Si on the nanoscalecontaining rigid and robust spheres with irregular channels for rapid access of Li ions into the particle bulk.…”
Section: Siliconmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different metals have been considered including Cu [37], Ni [38][39][40], Co [41,42], Fe [43][44][45] or Nb [46]. The case of Co is of particular interest and Sony commercialized in 2005 the Nexelion battery with a Co-Sn-C amorphous anode improving the capacity of the battery by 30% compared to other systems [47][48][49][50][51]. However, the replacement of Co by another metal such Fe might reduce the cost of the electrode materials and improve the environmental impact [52].…”
Section: Application To Anode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, a capacity fading generally occurs after 50 cycles because of the loss of electrical contacts during the charge-discharge cycles and the growth/coalescence of the particles, as shown by in situ Mössbauer experiments [45]. The capacity fading is observed for all the tin based intermetallics although it can be reduced by optimizing the electrode formulation or the material composition [48,57,58]. Although the reaction mechanisms are similar for the other transition metals, back reactions of tin with the metallic nanoparticles were often observed by Mössbauer spectroscopy during the charge.…”
Section: Application To Anode Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%