“…The Borden Company, Elgin, Illinois (Received for publication July 26, 1956) S INCE the report by Singsen et al (1955) that certain antioxidants including diphenyl-p-phenylenediamine (DPPD) are effective in preventing experimentally induced encephalomalacia, there has been considerable interest in these compounds and their effects when added to poultry feeds. Previously, Dam et al (1948Dam et al ( , 1951 reported that certain substances having antioxidant activity afforded partial protection against certain vitamin E deficiency symptoms.…”