Studies on Possible Sulfadimethoxine Toxicity to Liver and Liver Drug Metabolizing Enzyme System of Goats, Quail and Rats

Abstract

No significant increases in serum SDH, ALT and AST activities were observed in goats and rats receiving oral sulfadimethoxine at 5 times the therapeutic dose. The quail showed significantly higher activities of SDH and ALT when compared to control values. Moderate increases in liver microsomal cytochrome P-450 and aniline hydroxylase activity were observed in goats and quail but no appreciable change in benzphetamine N-demethylase activity was detected in any species. These results suggest a lack of hepatic toxicity of sulfadimethoxine to these species under the reported experimental conditions.