“…Thiophene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid ( 1 ) was purchased from Frontier Scientific Inc. Dimethyl furan-3,4-dicarboxylate ( 4 ) was purchased from Aldrich. Thieno[3,4- c ]pyrrole-4,6-dione comonomers ( 2a–c ; 3a–c ), , furan-3,4-dicarboxylic acid ( 5 ), furan-3,4-dicarbonyl dichloride ( 6 ), dimethyl 2,5-dibromofuran-3,4-dicarboxylate ( 8 ), selenophene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid ( 12 ), 2,6-bis(trimethyltin)-4,8-di(2-ethylhexyloxyl)benzo[1,2- b :3,4- b ]dithiophene ( 15 ), (4,4′-didodecyl-2,2′-bithiophene-5,5′-diyl)bis(trimethylstannane) ( 16 ), 2,6-dibromo-4,8-di(2-ethylhexyloxyl)benzo[1,2- b :3,4- b ]dithiophene ( 17 ), 5,5′-dibromo-4,4′-didodecyl-2,2′-bithiophene ( 18 ), 5,5″-dibromo-4,4″-didodecyl-2,2′;5′,2″-terthiophene ( 19 ), and 2,6-dibromo-3,5-didodecylbisthieno[3,2- b :2′,3′- d ]thiophene ( 20 ) were prepared according to the literature. Tetrahydrofuran was distilled over sodium/benzophenone system.…”