“…According to the diverse substituted groups, OPs with only one chiral centre on a phosphorus atom can be divided into several subclasses, such as phosphates (temivinphos (1) and Nexion (2)), phosphonates and phosphonothioates (EPN (3), EPBP (4), leptophos (5), trichloronate (6), fonofos (7), cyanofenphos (8), inezin (9) and fosamine (10)), phosphoro(di)thiolates (prothiofos (11), sulprofos (12), profenofos (13), pyraclofos (14), Bopardil RM60 (15), diphenprophos (16), tebupirimfos (17), conen (18) and cereton B (19)), phosphoramidothioates (methamidophos (20), acephate (21), fenamiphos (22), crufomate (23), isocarbophos (24), isofenphos (25), isofenphos-methyl (26), propetamphos (27), Dow-ET15 (28), amidothionate (29) and amiprophos-methyl (30)), and cyclic phosphates (salithion (31)). The structures of these compounds are presented in Figs.…”