The first asymmetricc atalyzed aza-Henry reaction of hydrazones is presented. In this process, quininew as used as the catalyst to synthesize different alkyl substituted b-nitrohydrazides with ee up to 77 %. This ee wasi mproved up to 94 %b yafurther recrystallization and the opposite enantiomer can be obtained by using quinidinea st he catalyst, opening exciting possibilities in fields in which the control of chirality is vital, such as the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally,e xperimental and ab initio studies were per-formed to understand the reaction mechanism. The experimental resultsr evealed an unexpected secondary kinetic isotope effect (KIE) that is explained by the calculated reaction pathway, which showst hat the protonation of the initial hydrazone and the CÀCb ond forming reaction occur during a concerted process. This concerted mechanism makes the catalysis conceptually different to traditionalb ase-promoted Henrya nd aza-Henry reactions.Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this articlecan be found under: https://doi.Scheme2.Catalysts tested in the asymmetricaddition of nitromethane(2a)t oN-acylhydrazone 1a.DCM = dichloromethane; n.r. = no reaction;n.d. = not determined; rac. = racemic mixture;r .t. = roomtemperature.Scheme4.Proposed catalytic cycle for the asymmetric organocatalyzed addition of nitromethane 2a to hydrazones 1.