Studies on the weak interactions and CT complex formations between chloranilic acid, 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone, tetracyanoethylene and papaverine in acetonitrile and their thermodynamic properties, theoretically, spectrophotometrically aided by FTIR

Charge-Transfer Complex of Linifanib with 2,3-dichloro-3,5-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, Computational Molecular Modelling and Application in the Development of Novel 96-microwell Spectrophotometric Assay

“…For example, CT complexes have been used in electrical, optical, magnetic, and biological applications, in studying pharmaceutical receptor binding mechanisms, and in solar energy storage applications. [4][5][6][7][8][9] The formation of CT complexes was also used as the basis for development of simple, rapid, and reliable methods for the qualitative detection and quantitative determination of drugs in bulk and/or pharmaceutical dosage forms. [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] The properties and characteristics of the CT complexes such as their crystallographic properties, thermal stabilities, and effects of solvents, reagent concentration, temperature, and other parameters have also been intensively described and discussed.…”

Charge Transfer Complex of Lorlatinib with Chloranilic Acid: Characterization and Application to the Development of a Novel 96-Microwell Spectrophotometric Assay with High Throughput

“…The chemistry of CTC formation is essential to different fields of the chemical and biochemical sciences, as well as to the processes involved in the bio-electrochemical transfer of energy, biological systems, and pharmaceutical manufacture. Investigating the CTCs has enabled the thorough characterization of a variety of biological processes, such as the possible binding of drugs to receptors, the catalysis of enzymes, and the transport of substances through lipophilic membranes located in various bodily compartments [4][5][6][7][8][9]. The production of CTCs is also essential in another fields, such as the manufacture of materials that are optically and electrically conductive [10][11][12][13], surface chemistry [14], photocatalysts [15], and others [16][17][18].…”

Charge-transfer chemistry of azithromycin, the antibiotic used worldwide to treat the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Part I: Complexation with iodine in different solvents

“…Foster described the importance of CT complexes in several physicochemical processes such as paramagnetism, semiconductivity, photoconductivity, and in biological processes [ [1] , [2] , [3] , [4] , [5] , [6] ]. CT interactions have been used in dendrimers, photocatalysts, optical communication, non-linear optical materials, optoelectronics, organic semiconductors, biosensors, electrical conductors, organic semiconductors, organic solar cells, and solar energy storage devices [ [7] , [8] , [9] , [10] , [11] , [12] , [13] , [14] , [15] , [16] , [17] , [18] , [19] , [20] , [21] , [22] , [23] , [24] , [25] , [26] , [27] , [28] , [29] , [30] , [31] , [32] , [33] , [34] , [35] , [36] , [37] , [38] , [39] , [40] , [41] , [42] , [43] , [44] , [45] , [46] , [47] ]. Complexation through the CT mechanism enables a long list of applications including studying binding mechanisms of pharmaceutical receptors, studying the pharmacodynamics and thermodynamics of molecules, and anti-inflammatory, antitumor, and antimicrobial studies [ [48] , [49] , [50] , [51] , [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] , [57] , [58] , …”