“…Paper Autonomy Degree Specific Target Modality Guidance Publication Year [18] tele-operated no force, orientation, position human 2015 [19] tele-operated no force, orientation, position human 2016 [20] tele-operated no force, orientation, position human 2017 [21] tele-operated no force, orientation, position human 2020 [22] semi-autonomous no force, orientation, position, elastogram elastogram, human 2017 [23] semi-autonomous no force, orientation, position, vision CNN, human 2019 [24] semi-autonomous yes force, orientation, position trajectory, human 2019 [30] semi-autonomous yes force, orientation, position, image CNN, human 2020 [25] full-autonomous yes force, orientation, position, vision, image, MRI vision, MRI, confidence map 2016 [26] full-autonomous yes force, orientation, position, image SVM 2017 [27] full-autonomous no force, orientation, position, vision vision 2018 [28] full-autonomous yes force, orientation, position, vision, MRI vision, MRI 2016 [29] full-autonomous yes force, position, vision RL 2021 learned model is used to evaluate the current quality of the ultrasound image. In order to obtain a high quality ultrasound image, a sampling-based approach is used to adjust the probe motion.…”