“…For more works on (5) with b(x, t) ≡ 0, the reader is referred to [1,25,26], and for more works on nonlocal reaction-diffusion model on the whole space, the reader is referred to [3,4,10,17,18]. For the study of ( 6)-( 7) in time independence case, we refer the reader to [9,13,16,47], in which the authors applied the bifurcation theory and monotonicity methods to study the existence and stability of steady states.…”