“…We have been studying the adsorption process and adsorbed states of various molecules on solid|liquid interfaces by time-resolved SOWG spectroscopy [22][23][24][25]. The improvement and development of the light incident methods has been allowed us to carry out the highly sensitive time-resolved SOWG measurements [26][27][28][29][30]. By synchronizing spectroscopic observations with electrochemical measurements, we have carried out detailed observations of adsorbed molecules with the potential dependent change on the electrode surface successfully [31][32][33][34][35].…”