“…Unfortunately, achieving a compact geometry and maintaining acceptable electrical performance are conflicting goals and, in practice, a compromise solution has to be sought. In the case of UWB antennas, reduction of size (and, consequently, a ground plane) leads to shortening the current path and matching problems at lower frequencies [2]. A number of techniques have been developed to alleviate this difficulty, such as various ground plane modifications (e.g., I-shaped [6] and L-shaped stubs [7], protruded ground plane structures [8], slits below the feed line [7], stripline-fed designs [9], etc.)…”