“…Bulk structures of anatase TiO 2 , wurtzite CdSe, and cubic PbSe were simulated with the DFT approach using the first‐principles SIESTA technique. The calculated lattice constants for TiO 2 , CdSe, and PbSe agreed well with experimental values within 2% of errors (Table S1, Supporting Information), suggesting that our simulation correlated well with experimental data on the bulk reference systems. The calculated electronic density of states (DOS) and electronic band structures ( Figure ) yielded the bandgaps, E g of bulk anatase TiO 2 , wurtzite CdSe, and cubic PbSe of E g,TiO2 = 2.83 eV, E g,CdSe = 1.57 eV, and E g,PbSe = 0.51 eV, respectively; while the experimental values of these bulk materials are E g,TiO2 = 3.20, E g,CdSe = 1.74, and E g,PbSe = 0.27 eV, respectively .…”