2019
DOI: 10.1063/1.5098682
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Study of FT-IR spectrums of barium zirconate titanate synthesized via sol-gel auto combustion method

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Cited by 2 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The ionic radius of Zr 4+ is 0.087 nm which is larger than that of Ti 4+ (0.068 nm). Then, the host lattice would undergo expansion during the doping process because of the substitution of Zr 4+ ions in place of Ti 4+ ions [7,13]. As a result of this occurrence, the lattice parameter and cell volume would expand that further rises the d-spacing and makes the 2θ diffraction angles shift to the lower angle because as written on the Bragg's Law (λ⁄2d=sin2θ), the 2θ angle is inversely proportional with the d-spacing while the d-spacing is proportional with the lattice a b c. [16].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The ionic radius of Zr 4+ is 0.087 nm which is larger than that of Ti 4+ (0.068 nm). Then, the host lattice would undergo expansion during the doping process because of the substitution of Zr 4+ ions in place of Ti 4+ ions [7,13]. As a result of this occurrence, the lattice parameter and cell volume would expand that further rises the d-spacing and makes the 2θ diffraction angles shift to the lower angle because as written on the Bragg's Law (λ⁄2d=sin2θ), the 2θ angle is inversely proportional with the d-spacing while the d-spacing is proportional with the lattice a b c. [16].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Isovalent dopants, particularly, such as Zr 4+ are often entered into the BT structure (then known as BaZrxTi1-xO3 or BZT) to lower the Tc below room temperature [2,6,7]. Additionally, the permittivity or dielectric constant of BT can be improved by introducing Zr 4+ dopant in the Ti 4+ site [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The single-phase structure of the samples was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns. The presence of different optical band gap values for different samples was recorded in UV-vis's absorption spectra, and these values are decreasing as the concentration of Zr increases [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%