After the coal seam is injected with water, the moisture
content
in the coal body increases, which affects the output capacity of coalbed
methane (CBM). In order to improve the effect of CBM mining, the classical
anthracite molecular model has been selected. To analyze the influence
of different placement orders of water and methane on the characteristics
of coal-adsorbing methane from the micro point of view, a molecular
simulation method is used for comprehensive consideration in the study.
The results show that H2O does not change the mechanism
of CH4 adsorption by anthracite, but it inhibits the adsorption
of methane by anthracite. When water enters the system afterward,
there arises an equilibrium pressure point where water plays the most
significant role in inhibiting methane adsorption by anthracite coals,
which increases with increasing moisture content. When water enters
the system first, no equilibrium pressure point occurs. The excess
adsorption of methane by anthracite when water enters second is higher.
The reason is that H2O can replace CH4 at the
higher energy adsorption sites of the anthracite structure, while
CH4 can only be adsorbed at the lower energy sites, and
some of CH4 is not adsorbed. For the coal samples with
a low-moisture content system, the equivalent heat of adsorption of
CH4 increases first rapidly and then slowly with the increase
of pressure. However, it decreases with pressure in the high-moisture
content system. The variation of the equivalent heat of adsorption
further explains the variation of the magnitude of methane adsorption
under different conditions.