Study of hybrid nanofluids of TiO2 and montmorillonite clay nanoparticles for milling of AISI 4340 steel

Peña-Parás, Laura; Rodríguez-Villalobos, Martha; Maldonado-Cortés, Demófilo; Guajardo, Marcela; Rico-Medina, Claudia S.; Elizondo, G; Quintanilla, Daniel I.

doi:10.1016/j.wear.2021.203805

Cited by 18 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Pareto analysis is a statistical tool used to help determine the causes that make up a problem and their level of significance. 22 Pareto analysis can also be used in machining operations [23][24][25][26][27][28] and sheet metal forming operations [29][30][31] to determine parameters efficiency. In order to determine the efficiency of the parameters as a percentage (%), all standardized effects of the parameters were summed and divided by the standardized effect of the desired parameter.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…22 However, Pareto analysis can also be used outside of the quality improvement method. In addition to determining the effectiveness of the parameters in machining operations such as turning 23 and milling, [24][25][26][27][28] it can also be used in the sheet metal forming operations such as ISF 29,30 and deep drawing. 31 Rauch et al 12 used to form the AA5083 alloy with three different forming strategies based on different toolpaths.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Analysis of the incremental sheet forming process and process parameters on aluminum sheets based on the vertical step sizes

Malyer

Sönmez

2022

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C:

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The Incremental Sheet Forming (ISF) is an effective forming method developed especially for rapid prototyping and small-batch production of sheet metals. The selection of parameters (in particular, vertical step size and toolpath geometry) in ISF is crucial. Besides, each parameter has different effects on the desired geometry, sheet thickness, forming time, and productivity. In this study, the ISF process was analyzed by investigating the effects of ISF parameters. For this purpose, AA5754 sheets were formed by different ISF parameters. The effects of toolpath strategies (based on the vertical step size) were examined with three spindle speeds and three feed rates. To achieve that objective, constant, increasing, and decreasing vertical step sizes were used for the first time in the same study. After the forming, the forming time, geometric tolerance, and thickness values were analyzed. Besides, the efficiency of each parameter on the ISF process was investigated with the Pareto analysis. It has been revealed that each strategy has some advantages and disadvantages in ISF. The shortest forming time (1.55 min), the best geometric tolerance values (−0.05 mm, +0.2 mm), and the best thickness values (0.58 mm, 0.51 mm) were achieved following toolpath strategy 1, strategy 2, and strategy 3, respectively. The Pareto analysis showed that spindle speed and feed rate have a significant effect on toolpath strategies. The results obtained from this study will shed light on the effective advancement of small-batch production of sheets. Furthermore, the study contributes to the determination of parameters according to which of the sheet metal properties are desired.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the incremental sheet forming process and process parameters on aluminum sheets based on the vertical step sizes

Malyer

Sönmez

2022

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C:

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“…ASTM standards have been used to find the density, higher flash, boiling points, cloud point, dynamic viscosity at 40 °C, moisture content, total sulfur dioxide, metal corrosion strip, carbon content, and mineral content of the acquired biofuel production [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. The suitable blends of bioenergy and energy were characterized.…”

Section: Specification For Biofuelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Motion analysis viscosity is measured in centistokes (cSt). In ASTM standards D-445 [24], the kinematic viscosity of gas oil at 40 °C should be between (1.6 cSt -7.0 cSt). The prepared plant-diesel fuel blends' kinematic viscosity values were included in ASTM range (3.07 cSt -3.13 cSt).…”

Section: Motion Analysis Viscosity At 40 ° Cmentioning

confidence: 99%

Planning and Evaluating Veg Oil Catalytic Separating Products Utilizing Acidified Catalysts

AbdelKader

Nabel

Ali

et al. 2022

Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences

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There is no doubt that petroleum is essential to our way of life. It is known that petroleum is a nonrenewable source of vitality since petroleum generation all over the globe will not exceed 30 years, and as a result, oil will run out some day in the future., thus it may be necessary to find out other sources of vitality to advance with ease. Investigators are now seeking contemporary alternatives to fossil fuel. Biofuels are considered the most environmentally safe fillers that may be employed. In this study, Egyptian Oil -induced and Safflower oils were obtained and converted into their contrasting biofuels using catalytic breaking with catalysts that are diversified (Alumina and Montmorillonite -HCl) in varying proportions (0.2 percent, 0.4 percent, 0.6 percent, 0.8 percent & 1 percent). The following biofuel generation circumstances were investigated: catalyst type, catalyst proportion (percent), change time, and temperature. The obtained items' findings were equivalent to The United States Society for Quality (ASTM) standards.Keywords: Catalytic going to crack; biofuels; seed oil; almond oil; fuel properties. INTRODUCTIONCrude oil is a substance recognized to be the source of fuels, lubricants, heat and power generation sources, and raw materials in the petrochemical industry. It is also recognized that petroleum-derived fuels have a negative impact on the environment; biofuels are thought to be the most environmentally friendly fuels available. A sustainable alternative fuel that has no harmful ecological, financial, or cultural consequences.Sustainable biofuels should not compete with food or freshwater resources, nor should they contribute to deforestation, while also providing socioeconomic value to local communities where plant stocks are grown. Jatropha and castor oil are two oil-based energy crops that can meet these sustainability criteria. The use derived from oil extracted from seeds is favorable because it is a non-edible oil that will not compete with food crops. Biodiesel, as opposed to conventional petroleum diesel, is a clean energy source. The commercialization of

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“…However, compared to the microparticles, nanoparticles are preferred to act as additives today because of their tiny size, which enables the nanoparticles to fill the asperity pits, resulting in a more positive lubrication effect and superior lubricating properties 12,16 . Many research findings have also indicated that nanoparticle additives are more effective than microparticle additives in improving the tribological properties of base oils because the size of nanoparticles and surface roughness are on the same scale 17–19 . Urbaniak et al 20 believed that h‐BN nanoparticles created a superior protective film that can significantly prevent friction and promote wear resistance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Tribological properties of hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles as a lubricating grease additive

Cheng

Guan

et al. 2023

Lubrication Science

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The friction and anti‐wear behaviours of hexagonal boron nitride (h‐BN) nanoparticles as a lithium lubricating grease additive are being investigated under sliding conditions. The grease with 3 wt% 60 nm h‐BN particles and the grease with 1 wt% 500 nm h‐BN particles lead to 22.34% and 20.18% reductions in the wear scar diameter, respectively, although the friction coefficients slightly decrease. The boric acid H3BO3 with layer‐crystal structure produces during the friction process, and the synergistic effect of h‐BN nanoparticles and H3BO3 makes friction reduction and wear‐resistant enhancement. Furthermore, the 60 nm h‐BN particles filled in the asperity valleys of the friction surface make a rolling effect and establish a protective film, while the 500 nm h‐BN particles shield the asperity contact between friction pairs and make a polishing effect as well.

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Study of hybrid nanofluids of TiO2 and montmorillonite clay nanoparticles for milling of AISI 4340 steel

Cited by 18 publications

References 27 publications

Analysis of the incremental sheet forming process and process parameters on aluminum sheets based on the vertical step sizes

Analysis of the incremental sheet forming process and process parameters on aluminum sheets based on the vertical step sizes

Planning and Evaluating Veg Oil Catalytic Separating Products Utilizing Acidified Catalysts

Tribological properties of hexagonal boron nitride nanoparticles as a lubricating grease additive

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