“…16 Polyvinylidene fluoride, also known as PVDF, is a widely studied electroactive polymer due to its versatility in a variety of applications, including energy generation, bio-materials, sensors, and actuators. 17 PVDF is known to exhibit at least four different crystalline phases, characterized by distinct chain conformations; these are b, a, d, and g-phases, 18 of which the b and a-phases are considered the most significant for practical uses. Research in the field of PVDF has been geared towards discovering new methods of synthesis processing techniques and investigating the relationship between the crystalline phases and the material's properties for various applications.…”