“…The major organic impurities in surface waters-humic and fulvic acids (HA and FA) can fix organic xenobiotics (e.g., pesticides, petroleum products, surfactants, etc.) through different mechanisms, through formation of strong chemical bonds (such as ionic, hydrogen, and covalent), charge transfer or weak interactions (such as van der Waals forces, ligand exchange, hydrophobic links) [8][9][10][11]; therefore, they may significantly affect the properties and behavior of xenobiotics in the processes of natural water or sewage treatment [12,13]. In particular, HA are able to bind anionic surfactants (ASAS) through hydrophobic interactions, significantly distorting their quantification by standard extractionphotometric method with methylene blue [8,14].…”