“…With applications across various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, detergents, and chemicals, lipases have become a highly sought-after industrial enzyme. So, finding Aspergillus niger strains with high lipase activity has become crucial for biotechnological applications [14]. [15], e= A. niger [16], f= A. niger [17], g= A. niger [18], h= A. niger KE1 [19], i= A. niger ADM110 [20], j= A. niger [14], k= A. niger ASP1, m= A. niger ASP2, n= A. nigerASP4(k-n) [21], o= A. nigerMUM 03.58, p= A. niger10UAs83, q= A. niger10UAs181, r= A niger10UAs107(o-r) [22].…”