“…4 Unfortunately, widely used traditional fusion welding procedures such as metal inert-gas (MIG) arc welding and tungsten inert-gas arc welding usually Nomenclature: σ p0.2 , 0.2% offset proof yield strength; σ b , Ultimate tensile strength; A, Tensile fracture elongation; E, Young's modulus; σ y , Yield stress; R ε , Strain ratio; R, Stress ratio; f, Frequency; a, Crack length; N, Number of cycles; da/dN, Fatigue crack growth rate; ΔK, Stress intensity factor range; ΔK th , Stress intensity threshold; ε a , Total strain amplitude; ε a e , Elastic strain amplitude; ε a p , Plastic strain amplitude; 2N f , Reversals to failure; 2N T , The critical life of transition from low cycle fatigue to high cycle fatigue; σ′ f , Fatigue strength coefficient; b, Fatigue strength exponent; ε′ f , Fatigue ductility coefficient; c, Fatigue ductility exponent; C 0 , Solute concentration; R 0 , Solidification rate; G, Temperature gradient; d, Grain diameter; Δσ, Nominal stress range; N f , Number of cycles to failure; m, C, Material constants; Δσ m , Δσ k , Fatigue characteristic values deteriorate the mechanical property and also lead to serious distortion of welded joints. 5,6 Besides, autogenous laser beam welding is unsuitable to weld 7020 Al alloys mainly due to high reflectivity. 6,7 The hybrid laser-arc welding (HLW) method was therefore developed by Steen and Eboo in 1979, showing great potential to Al alloys with more stable welding process, deeper weld penetration, and larger gap tolerance.…”