“…Semiconductor silicides of alkaline Earth metals (Ca, Mg, Ba), including their ternary compounds, attract considerable attention as materials for thermoelectric converters, photodiodes and LED. [1][2][3][4] Among these elements, calcium (Ca) is one of the most common elements in the Earth and occupies the 5th place in their total distribution. 5) Calcium silicides form six compounds Ca 2 Si, CaSi, Ca 5 Si 3 , Ca 3 Si 4 , Ca 14 Si 19 , and CaSi 2 with different crystal structures and compositions and have a wide range of properties from semiconductor to semimetallic, including both bulk and layered structures, with promising properties for semiconductor conductivity, thermoelectricity and biological applications.…”