Study of Population Growth and Land Use Change Impact of Intrusion on Pekalongan City

Suharini, Erni; Hanafi, Fahrudin; Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur

doi:10.2991/icge-16.2017.46

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The phenomenon of tidal flooding in Pekalongan has made environmental conditions worse, Saline water is the most common problem of water quality in the coastal city, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. [17]. In fulfilling water needs the community uses underground water sources known as Pamsimas and PDAM.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Water conditions in PDAM that are not smooth cause seawater to enter the pipes, causing the water to be unsuitable for consumption and the people of North Pekalongan prefer to use underground water sources again. The use of underground water sources is actually not good for the environment itself, Based on laboratory tests show that Pekalongan city intrusion on high category [17]. The region within distance 500-600m from the coastline has salinity level of 6,7 to 15.5%, 800-900m has a salinity level of 2,9 to 6.6%, 1-1.5km has a salinity level of 1,4 to 2,8.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Meta-analysis of community’s adaptation pattern with tidal flood in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia

2019

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In the last two decades, northern coast Java Island occasionally experienced a tidal flood. One of area that affected by tidal flood is Pekalongan City, a small city in Central Java. Many studies have been conducted to investigate this issue. The area of investigation includes physical damage and people’s adaptation with tidal flood. This paper tries to explore people’s adaptation pattern in Pekalongan City with tidal flood. The meta-analysis approach was adopted as there are many papers that had investigated this phenomenon. This paper shows that community’s adaptation patterns in Pekalongan city tidal flood are divided into two response patterns, cognitive map and artifact patterns. These patterns have produced a new way of life or culture in the community. By understanding how people adaptation with tidal flood, hopefully, scientist and policymaker can bring more appropriate solution or policy to help people’s adaptation with tidal flood or how they minimize tidal flood effect in more sustainable way.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Meta-analysis of community’s adaptation pattern with tidal flood in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia

2019

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“…High salinity affected in 914.33 hectares [13]. The zone within a distance of 500-600m from the shoreline has 6.7 to 15.5% salinity, 800-900m has 2.9 to 6.6% salinity, and 1-1.5km has 1.4 to 2.8% salinity [14]. The study used a DRASTIC method showed that the Pekalongan City groundwater experienced vulnerability at moderate to high levels.…”

Section: Groundwater Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Escalate groundwater potential for acquiring sustainability and resilience in Pekalongan City, Indonesia – a review

et al. 2020

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Groundwater in Pekalongan City suffered vulnerability. Water catchment quality in there is already at a critical threshold. The anthropogenic and natural factors which have fluctuating rainfall stressed groundwater. There are 4580 companies, 33 accommodation services, and 318 restaurants that exert clean water for their performance. The population of Pekalongan city in 2019 has reached 307,097 people, which has increased by almost 25% of the inhabitants in 1993. The local Health Department reported that there was an increase in the morbidity rate of 27.62% compared to 2018. The increase in flooding and land subsidence had triggered a diminish in land value and engender other economic losses. This study executed with a comprehensive literature review of (1)groundwater characteristics, (2)techniques for enhancing groundwater potential, and (3)alternatives of groundwater preservation that proper it. The assessment approach leads to accelerated groundwater infiltration through cutting material with low permeability by crossing less conductive aquifer layers through the installation infrastructure with large diameters. The unit provides the ability to carry out lateral infiltration and increase water storage in the soil to support sustainability and resilience.

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“…Flash-oods and tidal-ood threaten approximately 40% of the lowland areas in Semarang City by sea level rises. In another part, more problems worsen ood disaster caused by high population around riverbank areas (Suharini et al, 2017). During 2018, at least 18% of the total disasters in Semarang City are ood disasters, include ash oods and inundation (BPBD, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Besides that problems, high exploration of gases and groundwater extraction make land subsidence that surges ood risk (Chaussard et al, 2013) . Increased population, high business activity, and resources may lead people migration and occupation that increase environmental damage and disasters (Hapsari & Zenurianto, 2016;Mark, 2017;Suharini et al, 2017) Community-based resilience has developed in Semarang City to help them confronting ash oods and inundation problems. It has leverage community participation in early warning of ood disaster (Sari & Prayoga, 2018), even though it still needs more improvement, especially in community understanding and awareness of their needs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Millennials Metacognitive Assessment toward Flood-Disaster in Semarang City

Suharini

Kurniawan

2021

IJG

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Disaster management action should be built up through developing metacognitive and action skills. The metacognitive strategy includes aspects of knowledge about when and how to use it by type, specific technique, and response that are assumed related to deal with disasters. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the metacognitive abilities of millennials who are affected by disasters and its relation to disaster management. This study used an observatory exploration and inventory (EOI) method involving 248 respondents in flood-prone areas in the city of Semarang. Data were obtained using a questionnaire-based Guttman model electronic survey as many as 52 statements to inventory metacognition abilities and 48 statements related to actions in flood disaster management. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s linear and regression analysis. The non-parametric analysis: Kruskal-Wallis test was run to distinguish metacognitive scores in dealing with food-related problems among millennials groups. For metacognitive awareness, the cognition knowledge was higher than controlling knowledge (p < 0.05). The highest score of metacognitive variables was debugging strategy, which represents a corrective attitude. As described in the value of conditional knowledge, the ability to think fast shows that the millennials are quickly responding and understanding how to act. Most of the respondent actively involved in mitigation and rehabilitation as a volunteer in youth-events such us mangrove planting and cleaning plastic-trash in coastal areas. But, lack involvement of millennial in arranging flood-disaster management make less youth’s responsibility during the disaster. It should be overcome to create a comprehensive approach to community-based disaster resilience.

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Study of Population Growth and Land Use Change Impact of Intrusion on Pekalongan City

Cited by 7 publications

References 2 publications

Meta-analysis of community’s adaptation pattern with tidal flood in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia

Meta-analysis of community’s adaptation pattern with tidal flood in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia

Escalate groundwater potential for acquiring sustainability and resilience in Pekalongan City, Indonesia – a review

The Millennials Metacognitive Assessment toward Flood-Disaster in Semarang City

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